Drug crimes involve the illegal possession, distribution, manufacturing, or trafficking of controlled substances, such as cocaine, heroin, methamphetamine, and unlawfully obtained prescription drugs. These offenses vary in severity, with minor charges like simple possession resulting in fines or probation, while more serious crimes such as drug trafficking can lead to lengthy prison sentences. The penalties for drug-related offenses depend on factors like the type and quantity of drugs involved, prior criminal history, and whether the crime occurred near schools or public areas. Law enforcement agencies and prosecutors aggressively pursue drug crimes to combat substance abuse and illegal drug trade. However, in some cases, rehabilitation programs and alternative sentencing options may be available for non-violent offenders struggling with addiction.